Building A Quarkus Native Image Using GraalVM, Dockerize, And Deploy It on Top of Openshift Platform
Right now we are going to talk about Quarkus. According to its website, Quarkus tailors your application for GraalVM and HotSpot. Which will provide an amazingly fast boot time, incredibly low RSS memory (not just heap size!) offering near instant scale up and high density memory utilization in container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes.
Let’s start with a simple maven file,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.edw.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>com.edw.quarkus</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<properties>
<quarkus.version>0.19.1</quarkus.version>
<surefire-plugin.version>2.22.1</surefire-plugin.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-bom</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-resteasy</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-resteasy</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<systemProperties>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
</systemProperties>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>native</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>native</name>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>native-image</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<enableHttpUrlHandler>true</enableHttpUrlHandler>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<systemProperties>
<native.image.path>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner</native.image.path>
</systemProperties>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
And a simple java hello-world rest api endpoint,
package com.edw;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@Path("/")
public class IndexController {
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public String hello() {
return "{\"Hello World\":\"Using Quarkus\"}";
}
}
Next is downloading GraalVM to compile our java code to a native, we can download it here
https://github.com/oracle/graal/releases?
For this blog, im using below version,
graalvm-ce-19.1.1
Next is extracting our graal download and putting it on our JVM runtime. Im using MacOS, so im using below command
sudo mv Downloads/graalvm-ce-19.1.1 /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
In order to create a native docker image using GraalVM, we need to install a specific component using below command,
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-ce-19.1.1/Contents/Home/bin/gu install native-image
After we install both GraalVM and its Native Image component, set JDK path to GraalVM and use below maven command to build our app into native apps,
mvn package -Pnative -Dnative-image.docker-build=true
And we can see the result of our maven build on target folder. Depends on our operating system, we can run our maven build generated file directly using below command
./com.edw.quercus-1.0.0-runner
Next is create a Dockerfile to dockerize our executable file
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal WORKDIR /work/ COPY target/*-runner /work/application RUN chmod 775 /work EXPOSE 8080 CMD ["./application", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0"]
And run below command,
docker build -t my-quarkus .
To validate our build, we can use below command
docker images | grep my-quarkus
If our docker creation is success, it will shows below output.
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE my-quarkus latest 35108d40afdb 24 seconds ago 110MB
We can test running it by using this command,
docker run -p 8080:8080 my-quarkus
And test it by opening browser directly or using curl
curl -v http://localhost:8080/
Once we convince that our dockerized quarkus app runs perfectly, next step is to tag it and push it to, either directly to openshift registry or to dockerhub. The easiest way would be directly, but sometimes we dont have the admin privilege to access registry so on this tutorial we’ll try to push it to dockerhub and then pull the docker image from openshift.
Make sure to create an account on docker hub (https://hub.docker.com/), and input the credentials on your local environment
docker login
After that, you can tag and push corresponding docker images to docker hub using below command,
docker tag my-quarkus edwinkun/my-quarkus docker push edwinkun/my-quarkus
If push is success, you can see your docker image on docker hub
We can pull on Openshift using “Deploy Image” option,
Select your project, and put your dockerhub image tag
And deploy it afterward, after successfully deployed it will shows pod like this,
Have fun 
